"ju-" meaning in All languages combined

See ju- on Wiktionary

Romanization [Japanese]

Head templates: {{head|ja|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} ju-
  1. Rōmaji transcription of じゅ Tags: Rōmaji, alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: じゅ

Prefix [Matengo]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀- (“Class 1 pronominal concord”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mgv|bnt-pro|*jʊ̀-||Class 1 pronominal concord|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀- (“Class 1 pronominal concord”), {{inh+|mgv|bnt-pro|*jʊ̀-||Class 1 pronominal concord}} Inherited from Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀- (“Class 1 pronominal concord”) Head templates: {{head|mgv|prefix|cat2=subject concords}} ju-
  1. (Class 1) 3rd person singular subject concord. Tags: morpheme

Verb [Proto-Samoyedic]

Etymology: Unknown. Etymology templates: {{unk|syd-pro}} Unknown Head templates: {{head|syd-pro|verb}} *ju-
  1. (intransitive) to warm up Tags: intransitive, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ju--syd-pro-verb-1I6wDEDx Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 27 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 68 19 13 Disambiguation of Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header: 79 13 8
  2. (intransitive) to melt Tags: intransitive, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ju--syd-pro-verb-rN2rq0ux
  3. (intransitive) to soften Tags: intransitive, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ju--syd-pro-verb-rKHf~9OA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jutå- [transitive], jupå (english: warm)

Prefix [Yao (Africa)]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|yao|bnt-pro|*jʊ̀-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-, {{inh+|yao|bnt-pro|*jʊ̀-}} Inherited from Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀- Head templates: {{head|yao|prefix|cat2=pronominal concords}} ju-
  1. Class 1 pronominal concord. Tags: morpheme Derived forms: jwa
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "ju-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "じゅ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of じゅ"
      ],
      "id": "en-ju--ja-romanization-LrKFFuUT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "じゅ",
          "じゅ#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ju-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mgv",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jʊ̀-",
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        "5": "Class 1 pronominal concord",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀- (“Class 1 pronominal concord”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mgv",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jʊ̀-",
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        "5": "Class 1 pronominal concord"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀- (“Class 1 pronominal concord”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀- (“Class 1 pronominal concord”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mgv",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "ju-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Matengo",
  "lang_code": "mgv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Matengo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Matengo subject concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "3rd person singular subject concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-ju--mgv-prefix-Cx9WTCQQ",
      "qualifier": "Class 1",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Class 1) 3rd person singular subject concord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ju-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yao",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jʊ̀-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yao",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jʊ̀-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yao",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "pronominal concords"
      },
      "expansion": "ju-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yao (Africa)",
  "lang_code": "yao",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yao (Africa) entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yao (Africa) pronominal concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "jwa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 1 pronominal concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-ju--yao-prefix-GdIA9pT8",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ju-"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "jutå-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "warm",
      "translation": "warm",
      "word": "jupå"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Forest Enets",
          "lang_code": "enf",
          "roman": "djuš'",
          "word": "дюҫь"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Enets",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Forest Nenets",
          "lang_code": "syd-fne",
          "roman": "dyuš",
          "word": "дюш"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tundra Nenets",
          "lang_code": "yrk",
          "roman": "yusʹ°",
          "word": "юсь"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Nenets",
      "lang_code": "yrk"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Northern Selkup",
          "lang_code": "sel-nor",
          "roman": "ćuqo",
          "word": "чуӄо"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Tym",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "roman": "čugu",
              "word": "чугу"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ket",
              "lang_code": "ket",
              "roman": "tjugu",
              "word": "тюгу"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Southern Selkup",
          "lang_code": "sel-sou"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Selkup",
      "lang_code": "sel-pro",
      "word": "*ťū-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kamassian",
      "lang_code": "xas",
      "roman": "ʒ́üźət",
      "word": "джӱзьәт"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syd-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syd-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*ju-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
  "lang_code": "syd-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/ju-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 27 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 19 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to warm up"
      ],
      "id": "en-ju--syd-pro-verb-1I6wDEDx",
      "links": [
        [
          "warm up",
          "warm up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to warm up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt"
      ],
      "id": "en-ju--syd-pro-verb-rN2rq0ux",
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to melt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to soften"
      ],
      "id": "en-ju--syd-pro-verb-rKHf~9OA",
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to soften"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ju-"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "ju-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "じゅ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese non-lemma forms",
        "Japanese romanizations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of じゅ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "じゅ",
          "じゅ#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ju-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mgv",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jʊ̀-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Class 1 pronominal concord",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀- (“Class 1 pronominal concord”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mgv",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jʊ̀-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Class 1 pronominal concord"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀- (“Class 1 pronominal concord”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀- (“Class 1 pronominal concord”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mgv",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "ju-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Matengo",
  "lang_code": "mgv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Matengo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Matengo lemmas",
        "Matengo prefixes",
        "Matengo subject concords",
        "Matengo terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
        "Matengo terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "3rd person singular subject concord."
      ],
      "qualifier": "Class 1",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Class 1) 3rd person singular subject concord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ju-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Samoyedic lemmas",
    "Proto-Samoyedic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Proto-Samoyedic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "jutå-"
    },
    {
      "english": "warm",
      "translation": "warm",
      "word": "jupå"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Forest Enets",
          "lang_code": "enf",
          "roman": "djuš'",
          "word": "дюҫь"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Enets",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Forest Nenets",
          "lang_code": "syd-fne",
          "roman": "dyuš",
          "word": "дюш"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tundra Nenets",
          "lang_code": "yrk",
          "roman": "yusʹ°",
          "word": "юсь"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Nenets",
      "lang_code": "yrk"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Northern Selkup",
          "lang_code": "sel-nor",
          "roman": "ćuqo",
          "word": "чуӄо"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Tym",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "roman": "čugu",
              "word": "чугу"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ket",
              "lang_code": "ket",
              "roman": "tjugu",
              "word": "тюгу"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Southern Selkup",
          "lang_code": "sel-sou"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Selkup",
      "lang_code": "sel-pro",
      "word": "*ťū-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kamassian",
      "lang_code": "xas",
      "roman": "ʒ́üźət",
      "word": "джӱзьәт"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syd-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syd-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*ju-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
  "lang_code": "syd-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/ju-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Samoyedic intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to warm up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warm up",
          "warm up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to warm up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Samoyedic intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to melt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Samoyedic intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soften"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to soften"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ju-"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jwa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yao",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jʊ̀-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yao",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jʊ̀-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yao",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "pronominal concords"
      },
      "expansion": "ju-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yao (Africa)",
  "lang_code": "yao",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Yao (Africa) entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yao (Africa) lemmas",
        "Yao (Africa) prefixes",
        "Yao (Africa) pronominal concords",
        "Yao (Africa) terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
        "Yao (Africa) terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 1 pronominal concord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ju-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ju- meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.